Temperature conversion

Celsius to Fahrenheit converter calculator

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To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, multiply by 9/5 and add 32: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. Water freezes at 0°C = 32°F and boils at 100°C = 212°F at sea level.

Featured celsius to fahrenheit converter answer

Formula: °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. Open the live calculator to convert any value.

Formula

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32

The factor 9/5 (or 1.8) converts the size of one Celsius degree into Fahrenheit degrees, because the gap from freezing to boiling is 100 Celsius degrees but 180 Fahrenheit degrees. The +32 shift accounts for the different zero points: 0°C is the freezing point of water, while 0°F was originally calibrated against a brine solution.

Common values

FromTo
-40°C-40°F (the scales cross here)
0°C32°F (water freezes)
10°C50°F
20°C68°F (room temperature)
25°C77°F
30°C86°F
37°C98.6°F (human body)
40°C104°F (heatwave)
100°C212°F (water boils at sea level)
180°C356°F (medium oven)

Background

Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit proposed his scale in 1724; Anders Celsius proposed his (originally inverted) in 1742. Most countries adopted Celsius after the SI revisions of the 20th century. The US, Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Liberia, Palau, and a few others remain on Fahrenheit for everyday use.

Common use cases

  • Translate weather forecasts between metric and US temperature scales.
  • Convert recipe temperatures when cooking from international instructions.
  • Check thermostat and HVAC set points without manual calculation.

Frequently asked questions

What is 20°C in Fahrenheit?

20°C is 68°F. That's a comfortable room temperature.

What is the formula to convert C to F?

°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32, which is the same as °F = (°C × 1.8) + 32.

At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal?

At -40°. -40°C and -40°F are exactly the same temperature. This is the only point where the two scales cross.

How do I quickly estimate Celsius to Fahrenheit in my head?

Double the Celsius number and add 30. For 20°C: 20 × 2 + 30 = 70°F (actual 68°F). For 25°C: 50 + 30 = 80°F (actual 77°F). Good enough for weather; use the exact formula for cooking or lab work.

What's a normal human body temperature in Fahrenheit?

37°C is 98.6°F. Healthy body temperature varies from about 36.1°C (97°F) to 37.2°C (99°F) depending on time of day, activity, and the individual.

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