Area calculator

Area converter

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Area measures two-dimensional surface size. The SI unit is the square meter (m²); common related units include the square kilometer (km²), hectare (ha = 10,000 m²) for land, square inch and square foot for indoor space, and the acre (4,046.86 m²) for property. 1 acre equals 43,560 ft²; 1 hectare equals 2.47105 acres.

Example area conversions

1 m²10.7639 ft², 1,550 in²
1 ft²0.0929 m², 144 in² (exact)
1 acre4,046.86 m², 43,560 ft² (exact)
1 hectare10,000 m², 2.47105 acres

Open the live area converter for any input value.

Metric area units

The square meter is the SI base for area. For larger surfaces, the hectare (10,000 m², or a 100 m × 100 m square) is the practical unit, used for land in most metric countries. The square kilometer (1,000,000 m²) appears in geography, country sizes, and large-scale planning. For small surfaces, the square centimeter (cm²) and square millimeter (mm²) cover most lab, manufacturing, and electronics work.

Decimal prefixes apply consistently, but watch the squaring: 1 m² is 10,000 cm² (not 100 cm²), because the conversion factor between meters and centimeters (×100) gets squared when applied to area. Many off-by-100 unit mistakes trace to forgetting to square the prefix factor.

US customary and imperial area units

Square feet and square inches handle most everyday US measurements. A 1,500 sq ft home, a 100 sq ft room, a 12 in × 12 in tile. The acre, defined as 43,560 square feet (or 1 chain × 1 furlong in older surveys), is the standard land unit in the US, UK, and several Commonwealth countries.

Square yards (9 ft² each) show up in carpet and fabric. Square miles (640 acres, or 2.59 km²) appear in geography and US county-scale measurements. The hectare is starting to appear in US real estate listings that reference international comparisons but isn't a native customary unit.

Conversion practicalities

1 m² is 10.7639 ft². 1 ft² is 0.0929 m². For quick estimates, multiply square meters by 10 to get a rough square-foot figure (off by ~7%). 1 acre is roughly 0.4 hectares; 1 hectare is roughly 2.5 acres. 1 square mile is 640 acres exactly, a tidy ratio that survives from the US Public Land Survey System.

For carpet or flooring calculations, always include 10-15% waste for cuts and pattern matching. For paint coverage, square footage from interior wall area determines gallons needed, typically with one gallon covering 350-400 sq ft.

Common area conversions

FromEquivalent
1 m²10.7639 ft², 1,550 in²
1 ft²0.0929 m², 144 in² (exact)
1 acre4,046.86 m², 43,560 ft² (exact)
1 hectare10,000 m², 2.47105 acres
1 km²100 hectares, 247.105 acres, 0.386102 mi²
1 square mile2.58999 km², 640 acres (exact)
1 square yard0.836127 m², 9 ft² (exact)
1 cm²0.155 in², 100 mm²

Frequently asked questions

How many square feet is a square meter?

1 m² is 10.7639 ft².

How many acres is 1 hectare?

1 hectare is 2.47105 acres.

Why is 1 acre such an odd number (43,560 ft²)?

It's a historical unit from medieval English agriculture: 1 acre was originally the area a yoke of oxen could plow in a day, conventionally a 1-furlong (660 ft) by 1-chain (66 ft) strip. 660 × 66 = 43,560 ft². The shape varied, but the area definition stuck.

How big is a hectare in everyday terms?

1 hectare is a 100 m × 100 m square, about the size of an international football pitch (a FIFA-regulation field is ~0.7 ha). A typical suburban quarter-acre US lot is about 0.1 hectares.

Why does my unit conversion show different numbers for 'square feet'?

Make sure you're squaring the linear conversion. 1 m = 3.2808 ft, but 1 m² = 10.7639 ft² (not 3.2808). A common mistake is forgetting to square the prefix factor when converting area units.

Authoritative references

Reference and support links